Islam is the divine religion, and the last Book revealed in Islam is Quran. Quran came with lots of teaching that are sufficient to guide humanity till the end of this universe. Quran speaks about detailed guidance with priorities. There are some essentials that are necessary for everyone to act upon. These essentials are known as Pillars, and here we will discuss that what are the five pillars of Islam.
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The Concept of Pillars came from the Hadith where Prophet Muhammad ﷺ stated that:
Islam is built on five (things):
Testification of Allah being the only true God and no one besides Him is God, and Muhammad ﷺ is His servant and messenger, and Establishing Prayer(Salaat), the payment of Zakat, the pilgrimage to the House of Allah (Ka’bah), and Fasting during the month of Ramadan.”
[Bukhari and Muslim]
These fives considered as Arkaan (pillars of Islam).
What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
The Five Pillars of Islam are foundation of Islam and the cornerstone of a Muslim’s life. These practices and beliefs provide a framework for the faithful to live a meaningful and purposeful life. The Five Pillars are:
Shahadatain (Creed):
This involves reciting the declaration of faith, “There is no deity but Allah, and Muhammad is the servant and messenger of Allah.” This declaration represents a Muslim’s belief in the oneness of God and the prophethood of Muhammad.
Salah (Prayer):
Muslims are obliged to perform five prayers aday facing the Kaaba in Mecca. Salah is the primary form of worship that connects the individual with God, providing a sense of peace and calm in a fast-paced world.
Zakat (Charity):
Muslims are obliged to give a portion of their wealth to those in need. This act of charity helps to support the less fortunate and promotes a sense of community and shared responsibility.
Sawm (Fasting):
Muslims are obliged to fast during the month of Ramadan, abstaining from food and drink from sunrise to sunset. Fasting teaches self-discipline and helps to develop a sense of empathy for those who go without food regularly.
Hajj (Pilgrimage):
Muslims are required to perform the pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in their lifetime if they are physically and financially able. The Hajj is a time of spiritual reflection and renewal, and a demonstration of solidarity with the global Muslim community.
Importance of Five Pillars of Islam
As the word “Pillar” suggests, these 5 are the foundation of Islam so violating or neglecting any of these can harm the faith of the person so much so that it can make one out of the fold of Islam.
Benefits of Acting Upon Five Pillars of Islam
The Five Pillars of Islam are considered essential to a Muslim’s faith and play a significant role in shaping the beliefs and practices of Muslims worldwide. Here are some of the reasons why the Five Pillars are so important:
Connection with God:
The Five Pillars provide an opportunity for Muslims to connect with God through worship, charity, and self-reflection. By performing the Five Pillars, Muslims develop a deeper relationship with their creator and a sense of peace and comfort.
Sense of Community:
The Five Pillars also help to foster a sense of community among Muslims. The act of charity, for example, promotes a shared responsibility for the less fortunate, while the Hajj brings Muslims from all over the world together in a demonstration of solidarity.
Moral Development:
The Five Pillars promote moral development by encouraging Muslims to develop self-discipline, humility, and empathy for others. The act of fasting, for example, helps to develop self-control and a sense of compassion for those who are hungry or in need.
Personal Growth:
The Five Pillars provide an opportunity for personal growth and spiritual development. Through the practices of prayer and fasting, for example, Muslims are able to reflect on their lives and strive to become better, more virtuous individuals.
Demonstration of Faith:
The Five Pillars serve as a demonstration of a Muslim’s faith and commitment to Islam. By observing the Five Pillars, Muslims are able to live a life in accordance with the teachings of their faith and share their beliefs with others.
In conclusion, the Five Pillars of Islam provide a framework for a Muslim’s spiritual and practical life. These practices promote a sense of devotion to God, self-discipline, and empathy for others. Through their observance, Muslims hope to achieve a deeper understanding of their faith and lead a life in accordance with the teachings of Islam.